This summer, author Tina Barry will be teaching Gemini Ink’s very first online workshop, “Go Small or Go Home: The Art of Microfiction.”

Gemini Ink spoke with Barry about the rising popularity of short forms of prose, her current projects, and her upcoming online workshop.

Tina Barry is a freelance writer and the author of Mall Flower, a collection of poems and short fiction (Big Table Publishing, 2015). Her work has been published in The Best Short Fiction 2016, Drunken Boat and The American Poetry Journal, among other publications, and has been nominated for two Pushcart prizes. Barry earned her MFA in creative writing in 2014 from Long Island University in Brooklyn. She currently serves as a teaching artist at The Poetry Barn and a writing tutor for SUNY Ulster. Barry lives in the Hudson Valley, New York. Visit Tina at  www.tinabarrywriter.com.

 

Gemini Ink: Your background is mainly in poetry. What drove you to start writing microfiction? How is it different from some of your prose poems?

Tina Barry: Actually, I didn’t start writing poetry until I was in graduate school. I was first a writer of short fiction. There’s a fine line between my prose poems and fiction. I’m working on a series now that I call “poem stories.” The language is rich and the plots aren’t always linear; the pieces teeter between both forms. There’s so much to borrow from prose poems and narrative poems, so I’ll be using lots of them as examples in “Go Small or Go Home: The Art of Microfiction,” Gemini Ink’s first online workshop.

GI: What do you think is one of the most rewarding parts of writing short pieces, especially microfiction?

TB: Short pieces, long pieces—to start with nothing and end up with a story is thrilling.

GI: Who have you read in the past that really inspired you to write microfiction?

TB: Guy de Maupassant was an early influence. Lydia Davis, Amy Hempel, there are so many. I read and continue to read narrative poets such as Sharon Olds, Matthew Dickman, and Kim Addonizio whose poems tell such rich stories.

GI: What project(s) are you currently working on?

TB: I’ve been working on a series of short pieces about Virginia Haggard, Marc Chagall’s lover, and her daughter, five-year-old Jean McNeil. Both are fascinating women for many reasons, and yet they don’t always appear in historical accounts of Chagall. I wanted to allow the women to speak, so my “poem stories” are written in Virginia’s and Jean’s voices. In late October, I’m curating a show at the Wired Gallery in High Falls, NY, a small village where I live, and where Chagall, Haggard and McNeil lived from 1946-1948. The gallery is situated on the same street where the family resided. The show includes 14 women artists, working in styles that range from illustration to site-specific installations, who will each interpret a different story from the series. It’s really satisfying to introduce Haggard and McNeil to people who may not have heard of them, and to bring more attention to the artists’ work.

GI: Describe your first writing desk.

TB: I was a textile designer before I became a writer, so I used my old worktable. I still write on an artist’s table; I like to put paper clips and odds and ends in the little plastic wells.

GI: Recently, a number of different kinds of short fiction have gained popularity: flash fiction, nano-fiction and microfiction, among others. What do you make of that?

TB: We now communicate in short form: Twitter, emails, texts, etc., so writing creatively in that way seems natural. Online journals popularized the form too, so there’s more interest than ever in writing and reading it. I’m always perusing Flash Frontier, Connotation Press, Blue Five Notebook, and Five:2:One.

GI: What is your favorite piece of writing advice?

TB: The creative non-fiction writer and novelist Jo Ann Beard told me that if I read my work before submitting it for a critique, it’s like reading with s—t-colored glasses. You only see the flaws. It was good advice.

GI: Who are you reading right now?

TB: Margaret Atwood. I’m just about to reread The Handmaid’s Tale. I read the book in 1985 when it was first published. I found the maids’ predicaments harrowing then. Now, with the #MeToo movement and so many women’s rights under attack, Atwood’s story should resonate even more.

Aïssatou Sidimé-Blanton is past curator and a board member of the San Antonio Ethnic Arts Society, a more than 35-year old arts organization that coordinates public art exhibits and raises funds to underwrite artistic training for youth in San Antonio, Texas. Aïssatou and her husband Stewart Blanton are the inspiration and chief underwriters of the Abaraka Awards, grants that SAEAS provides to African American women artist and arts professionals. She was a Gemini Ink board director from 2010-2014.

As we’re celebrating Black History Month from a literary perspective, Gemini Ink and I thought we’d look at the intersections between the visual and literary in some things I love—painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography—visual arts.

In consultation with some great artist friends, I’m offering this starter list of some of my favorites, in alphabetical order:

1. Faith Ringgold, New Jersey artist, whose story quilts have spawned at least one celebrated book, Tar Beach, and whose initial support helped launch a children’s museum, Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art & Storytelling.
   

   Faith Ringgold “9/11 Peace Story Quilt”

2. Adrian Piper, a philosophy professor, uses drawings, text, video and performance to challenge audiences to examine themselves and their relationship to the world around them. She was awarded the Golden Lion for best artist of the 2015 Venice Biennale.
3. Kadir Nelson, children’s book illustrator and author, who’s won multiple Coretta Scott King, Caldecott, and other children’s book awards, for works, such as We are the Ship, Heart and Soul, Mighty Casey and A Day at the Beach.
4. Glenn Ligon broke onto the art scene with paintings loaded with text from one of my favorite authors, Zora Neale Hurston, as well as Walt Whitman, Gertrude Stein, James Baldwin and Ralph Ellison. He also re-interprets Afrocentric coloring books.
5. Annette Lawrence, a Fort Worth artist who uses numbers, words, and excerpts of writings to create geometric patterns, volume, and space that are both intimately personal and universal.
   

   Annette Lawrence, “Installation at UNT on the Square”

6. Robert Hodge, Houston-based artist who uses Renaissance imagery, Hip Hop and other contemporary artistic references that float through the landscapes of many paintings.
7. Maren Hassinger, Director of the Rinehart School of Sculpture at Maryland Institute College of Art, uses newspaper in sculptures, installations, and dance costumes that are both a commentary on the news of the day as well as an homage to paper itself.
8. Nathaniel Donnett (Houston) uses what he calls a Dark Imaginarence, a pan-diasporic artistic approach that reflects the common socio-political and creative practices of Black people worldwide, to examine self and society.
9. Hank Willis Thomas uses advertising techniques to question socio-economic practices, identity, history and popular culture. In 2015, Thomas cofounded For Freedoms, an artist-run super Pac.
10. Christopher Blay, a Fort Worth photographer and curator of the Art Corridor Gallery at Tarrant County College Southeast, whose videos employ an alter ego, Frank Artsmarter, to provide biting, visual commentary on the art world.
11. Michael Ray Charles, University of Houston professor and a former college basketball player in my hometown Lake Charles, LA., came to fame nationwide for crafting the artwork in Spike Lee’s film Bamboozled that draws on historical advertising signage motifs and American minstrel shows/blackface to challenge racial stereotypes.
12. Ann “Sole Sister” Johnson, Prairie View A&M professor and Houston resident, who gained fame for painting portraits with her feet, refers to herself as an experimental printmaker. She favors leaves, feathers, plastic eyeglass lenses, mirrors—anything but paper. Ann’s Roux Girls collective is shaking up printmaking in Houston with its annual exhibitions.
13. Vicki Meek, the champion arts advocate, and administrator who built the South Dallas Cultural center into its current artistic glory, often incorporates quotes from historical figures, poets, and herself into artwork that challenge power structures as it relates to equal justice, misogyny, class, and aging.
14. Deborah Roberts, the Austin painter and Presidential “Point of Light” honoree, attracted attention for her oil paintings of social issues facing African Americans and her laser-sharp political commentary continues in her current monoprints and acrylic works that focus on names and the value we place on names depending on the ethnicity we assign each name.

 

 

Darrell Pittman is a husband, father of three, educator and poet. He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1980 and taught in the public school system in San Antonio until 2013. His interests include enjoying basketball, football, track, art galleries, jazz, community theater and anything science fiction. His statement on poetry: “I try to touch the heart, inspire the mind and move the soul. However, if I get one of the three, I am happy.” He would also like to publicly thank the person who decided to butter the pecans before putting them into the ice cream.

 

• The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni 1968-1998 by Nikki Giovanni

I am a poet and I love poetry. Nikki Giovanni is my favorite poet. Guess who is my number one. In this book, Nikki’s poetry spans her 1960’s “Burn Baby Burn” attitudes all the way to her “true power is knowing yourself and acting on that truth” beliefs.

• The Last Poem on The Last Day by Charles L. Peters

This book of poetry cuts through the leathery skin of egotism and the need to blame others for our failures in love relationships. It slices into the heart of truth in self-responsibility and self-awareness. Truly a great example of finding one’s self through self-examination and perspective.

• Americanah: A Novel by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

This novel works on so many levels. I found it fascinating as an example of how the males dominate society even cross-culturally. My eyes were opened to the inner and daily workings of Nigerian life and relationships. Poignant and humorous, this book was a great read.

• Green: Surviving the Murder of Self by D. Malone

Sexual and physical abuse is an insidious crime that seethes behind closed curtains and doors in our society. This book is a personal narrative of a woman’s journey to overcome years of abuse to rediscover her true self and actually find that the sky can be blue.

• Bright Eyes, Brown Skin by Cheryl Hudson (children’s book)

This was an extremely important book for my daughter’s self-image as she grew. It had images of children who realistically looked like her. It had images that looked like her cousins and friends. She could see that people like her are worthy of being in books and are important. That is a powerful concept for children to have. Self-worth is a powerful catalyst for the young.

• Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen

Although this book is over 400 pages, it’s actually an easy read. Broken into short sections, it allows readers to peruse areas of history that intrigue them and read about it in detail. The title says it all. It’s very informative and a good tool for digging deeper into historical misconceptions one may already be aware of.

• This Life by Sidney Poitier

Sidney’s life is an example of triumph through adversity and how dignity, hard work, and focus can allow anyone to achieve success in areas of their choosing. Hey, it’s Sidney Poitier … who doesn’t like Sidney Poitier (smile)?

• Siswe Banzi is Dead by Athol Fugard (play)

Who reads plays like they are regular prose fiction or nonfiction? I do, that’s who. This play is a phenomenal metaphor for the Black man losing his identity in an effort to become successful. Not outrageously successful but just surviving or “getting by” type of successful. Well written and sociologically poignant.

• Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry (play)

This classic tale of the African-American family and its journey to have its “children do better than we did” is a powerful read. Racism, transgenerational conflicts, assimilation versus cultural identity, feminism, the cancer of hopelessness and the power of hope.Raisin in the Sun is a must-read for everyone.

• Famous Black Quotations: And Some Not So Famous Ones by Janet Cheatham Bell

I have “used” this book more than any book I have. I pull quotes for my personal daily life, for papers I have written, for poems I have written and for giving wisdom to people who seek my advice. This book contains quotes and sayings that Black people of the world have said. It has precise perspectives to things that affect us, in our daily lives. I recommend everyone buy this “pocket carrier” book.

 

Michelle Lugalia-Hollon loves reading. She credits her mother and father for planting this seed in her. Reading is her meditation. When she’s not reading, she is a mama to an incredible 3 year old and married to a dream boat who writes amazing poetry. She is also the Director of Program Initiatives at the San Antonio Area Foundation, graduated from the Harvard School of Public Health in 2010 and from the University of Chicago in 2007. She has worked in government and with several non-profits focusing on maternal and infant HIV/AIDS prevention, sexual and youth violence prevention, homelessness, trauma, youth development, education and public health. She was born in Kenya, and has also lived in Houston, Chicago, Boston and recently relocated to San Antonio.

 

 

• Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi

This was the best book of 2016. African authors have been nailing their debuts for the past 5 years and every time I think I have a new favorite, another one proves me wrong! Yaa Gyasi ‘s story spans centuries and generations. It begins in Ghana during the slave trade and tribal wars and follows the trajectories of two sisters, one married to a white slave-trader and the other enslaved, then follows their descendants through histories of slavery, marriages, births, tragedies, love, injustices, revenge, self-discovery. It is magnificent how Gyasi manages to use time and a family tree to weave this epic exploration of the daily reality, repercussions and impact that slavery had on generations. My favorite passage deals with the very challenge Gyasi overcame to complete this masterpiece. A character in the book is suffering from writer’s block because he finds it hard to write about a specific time in history without acknowledging the snowballing and interconnected events that define any given moment, he wants to tell the full story but how far back in the past should his story begin in order to do any given moment justice? Gyasi does this amazingly with this book and brings to life the history of African-Americans pre, during and post-slavery through the lives of one bloodline.

• Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

I read Whitehead’s latest right after Homegoing, which is an order that I highly recommend. Whitehead paints a world where the underground railroad was an actual series of underground railroads that slaves used to escape to free states. He focuses on the story of a female slave, from a rebellious line of foremothers who plans her escape after witnessing and experiencing a heartbreaking share of the horrors of slavery. We can all agree that slavery was the worst, but it is difficult to viscerally comprehend the daily terror, anxiety and overall inhumane injustices that slaves experienced EVERY DAY. Movies like 12 Years A Slave, places like the Whitney Plantation museum, and the new National Museum of African American History and Culture bring us closer to an unfiltered, de-romanticized visualization of just how horrible slavery was. Whitehead does this too in this book and that is what I appreciated the most about this story. Through Cora, his main character, we are taken on a most terrifying and foreboding journey as she plans and pursues her escape from a Georgia plantation. It is unsettling, graphic, unforgiving, rough and perfect.

• Another Brooklyn by Jaqueline Woodson

Jaqueline Woodson knows how to tell a short story. This book is 192 pages long and you get the sense that she didn’t need or want to waste any words. She cuts right to the heart of each character and their essence. She captures budding adolescence—the neediness, the flightiness, the fickleness, the fierceness, the fading yet prevalent innocence, PERFECTLY. Then she explores how everything that happens during those precious, heart-shaking ages, sticks with us, defines us and sometimes breaks us. The four girls whose lives we follow, located in Brooklyn in the 1970s, are familiar. Woodson is such a wordsmith:

“If we had had jazz, would we have survived differently? If we had known our story was a blues with a refrain running through it, would we have lifted our heads, said to each other, This is memory again and again until the living made sense? Where would we be now if we had known, there was a melody to our madness? Because even though Sylvia, Angela, Gigi, and I came together like a jazz improv—half notes tentatively moving toward one another until the ensemble found its footing and the music felt like it had always been playing—we didn’t have jazz to know this was who we were. We had the Top 40 music of the 1970s trying to tell our story. It never quite figured us out.”

Need I say more?

• Teaching My Mother How to Give Birth by Warsan Shire

I’ll start by saying that I have a hard time reading poetry. Warsan Shire is the first poet whose work stung me clearly. I understood everything that she was saying and everything that she wasn’t. She’s gained more popularity nowadays due to the very amazing fact that Beyonce’s Lemonade album was partially inspired by her writing and heavily featured her work. Warsan Shire is so cool that Beyonce brought her on to write for her pop album. Her poems are concise, surprising and they feel.

• Salt by Nayyirah Waheed

Her poems read like meditations or revelations and a little bit of self-help. I love how short and clear they are. Some are simple, just one sentence. Yet they capture so much. “I don’t pay attention to the world ending. It has ended for me many times and began again in the morning.” Or another titled masculine: “there have been so many times I have seen a man wanting to weep but instead beat his heart until it was unconscious.” She makes me more comfortable with poetry and motivates me to just get to the heart of it.

• The Book of Memory by Petina Gappah

When I finished this book, I held it to my chest and sat quietly. I wanted to feel everything that it evoked in me for as long as possible. Such a gorgeous, unexpected, heart-wrenching story about the fragility of humanity. How we struggle to rebound from the shame of our sins. How our guilt can lead us to unexpected peace. How we punish ourselves for falling short when we needed to be better. What kind of life does that all add up to? Set in Zimbabwe, this book tells that story and it is hilarious, stunning and quietly beautiful.

• Behold the Dreamers by Imbole Mbue

As an immigrant, I hunger for stories that capture the lives and experiences of migrants, especially those from my birth continent, Africa. Mbue does a marvelous job exposing us to the conditions that drive people to leave their home countries, the dedication and back-breaking diligence that allows them to survive and support themselves and their families, the lust for a better life, the disappointment of this Mecca and sometimes the return home. Her characters struggle with what it means to succeed in life and in America and this story asks: Who wins in this land of opportunity and when is not worth the struggle? Is success just as sweet if it didn’t happen exactly the way you wanted it to?

• Year of Yes: How to Dance it Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes

Obviously, Shonda is a genius and she has the accolades to back it up. This is why this book was so surprising to me. She documents a year in which she challenged herself to say yes to the things that she would have typically said no to. Who knew that someone so accomplished and empowered had so much to work on? So much to gain? The way she tells it, it was as if her success in Shondaland was the best part of her and she channeled all her energy into that work. As a result, her relationships with her children, family, friends, her body and other parts of herself suffered. Each chapter shares a new challenge that she takes on and ends with how liberating the outcomes were and how joyful it was for her to unlock and release these other parts of herself. I was inspired to do the same.

• Emmett Till and Tamir Rice, Sons of the Great Migration by Isabel Wilkerson, The New York Times (article)

Isabel Wilkerson is such a readable historian. Her epic book The Warmth of Other Suns traced great migrators and documented their plights, dreams, disappointments and accomplishments. This article continues this tradition and was amazing to read because it gave me new language that enabled me to see the painful reality of black death and police brutality through a historic lens. I love this article for the same reasons that make me love Homegoing and Fox Butterfield’s work. Focusing on the death of Tamir Rice, Isabel contextualizes their lives by taking us back to their ancestors, who fled the south to escape the state-sanctioned violence of slavery and Jim Crow. She makes us see how the same families continue to live and die, mistreated by a new iteration of the same oppressive system. We have not progressed. History and now tells us so:

“The men and women of the Great Migration were asking questions that remain unanswered today: What is to be the role of the people whom the country has marginalized by law and custom and with state-sanctioned violence for most of their time on this soil? How might these now 45 million people, still the most segregated of all groups in America, partake of the full fruits of citizenship? How can deeply embedded racial hierarchies be overcome? What befell Emmett and Tamir reflects how racial interactions have mutated over time, from the overt hatreds now shunned by most Americans to the unspoken, unconscious biases that are no less lethal and may be harder to fight. For all of its changes, the country remains in a similar place, a caste system based on what people look like.”

Goddamn!

• Principles by Danez Smith (poem)

Life in America is hard and unfair to black people. Before and since Trayvon Martin there have been many organizing from the margins, resisting, insisting that Black Lives Matter. We thought things were surely going to get better now that so much is coming to light but they are not. It is difficult to be hopeful. It is difficult to capture all that I feel and want to say about these days. With this poem, Danez Smith does it ALL for me. He captures it all. I am so grateful for this poem. It is my daily prayer.

• All God’s Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence by Fox Butterfield

I read this book in graduate school. I was taking a class on Childhood Trauma. As a public health professional, I’m trained to see everything as interconnected. Things never happen in a vacuum and those who want to make a difference in this world have to take heed of that. History is SO important and Butterfield’s very journalistic take on “the American Tradition of Violence” demonstrates how. He focuses his story on the life of Willie Bosket, a teenage murderer whose crime led to a historic change in the New York state law that made it possible for children to be tried as adults. In an attempt to understand what led Bosket to this morbid place, Butterfield takes us to the very beginning of his story. My favorite part of Butterfield’s work is that he begins Willie’s story with his great-grandfather. He takes you on a journey that will challenge everything you think you understand about criminality and how it begins. Butterfield does amazing journalism with this book and, in line with my beliefs, holds society just as accountable for Willie Bosket as his family. We’ve got so much work to do to heal this world and I love books that show me where to begin.

• Bryan Stevenson on Charleston and our Real Problem with Race – Corey G. Johnson, The Marshall Project (article)

I read this article after the Charleston shootings. Bryan Stevenson articulated how this violent crime was tied to our failure, as a country, to deal with our history of racial injustice honestly. “Very few people in this country have any awareness of just how expansive and how debilitating and destructive America’s history of slavery is.” He posits that it is a lack of awareness and understanding that prevents us from identifying and knowing how to move forward in a healing way.

…how the “narrative of racial difference that was created during slavery that resulted in terrorism and lynching, that humiliated, belittled and burdened African-Americans throughout most of the 20th century. The same narrative of racial difference that got Michael Brown killed, got Eric Garner killed and got Tamir Rice killed. That got these thousands of others — of African Americans — wrongly accused, convicted and condemned….is the same narrative that has denied opportunities and fair treatment to millions of people of color, and it is the same narrative that supported and led to the executions in Charleston.”

He makes a strong case for how the United States needs to document and publicly acknowledge the racial terror of lynching, in the same way that Germany has erected markers that identify where Jewish families were taken from their homes.

• A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James

I love Bob Marley. Even more, I love the legend of Bob Marley. The myths that surround his life, his music, his religion. In Jamaica, the Rastafarians that give tours of his home and burial ground tell many true and some outlandish stories about his life. When we sat on his bed in his old bedroom, they warned us to be careful or we might get pregnant. They speak with awe about his love for football and embellish on the details of how he survived an assassination attempt. James starts there. He takes this story that has reached mythical proportions and builds a world around it. A world filled with CIA spies, jealous lovers, vengeful colleagues and industrious gangsters, and weaves the wildest literary ride I have ever taken. The book is not short on details and it took me a while to acclimate to its rhythm but it was worth it.

• Icarus Girl by Helen Oyeyemi
  

Helen Oyeyemi is a genius. The Nigerian author and global citizen wrote this story, her first book, while in high school. I have a weakness for fiction that depicts child characters well and this book does so exceptionally with its main character, 8-year old mixed-race Jess, who is teased at school and struggling with strange illnesses and life changes. The book connects a Nigerian mythology about twins, tensions of assimilation, and a child’s attempts to cope with adverse circumstances. It is one of my favorites for the complexity of what it says and honors with its story. I love how it deals with the dangers of cleaving to partial identities and the consequences of abandoning the very traditions that could save your life at the right time. What happens when we abandon our ancestors and their beliefs? Do they remain with us, despite our denial? Do they exist, despite our refusal to acknowledge them? Can we resist them?

• Lucretia and the Kroons by Victor Lavalle

This book upset and intrigued me in very specific ways. Victor Lavalle writes fiction with main characters struggling with mental illness. Similar to Oyeyemi’s, this book’s main character is a child whose best friend goes missing. The book is part magic realism, part horror, and overall perfect. Without giving too much away, its “punchline” is one of the best I’ve ever read. The story challenges societal notions of mental illness. It raised so many questions for me. What is normal behavior in children who are grieving, terrified, trying to understand and cope with a painful adult-oriented world? This is one of my favorite stories ever.